#3 Michael Ramos (2B) - Monroe College - Bronx

gp
16
avg
.179
hr
-
rbi
4
r
2
sb
-
Player Stats
  Overall Conf
Games 16 169th 4 226th
Plate appearances 30 176th 10 179th
At Bats 28 167th 9 179th
Runs 2 202nd 0 199th
Hits 5 167th 1 176th
Doubles 3 89th - -
Triples - - - -
Home Runs - - - -
Runs Batted In 4 160th 2 147th
Total bases 8 161st 1 182nd
Walks 1 214th - -
Hit by pitch 1 110th 1 59th
Strikeouts 15 79th 4 152nd
Sacrifice Flies - - - -
Sacrifice Hits - - - -
Hit into double play 1 37th 1 17th
Stolen Bases - - - -
Caught Stealing - - - -
Batting Average .179 - .111 -
On Base Percentage .233 - .200 -
Slugging Percentage .286 - .111 -
Appearances 0 205th 0 169th
Games started 0 115th 0 78th
Wins 0 97th 0 68th
Losses 0 116th 0 66th
Saves 0 26th 0 15th
Complete Games - - - -
Shutouts - - - -
Innings Pitched 0.0 354th 0.0 346th
Hits - - - -
Runs - - - -
Earned Runs - - - -
Walks - - - -
Strikeouts - - - -
Strikeouts per Game .00 - .00 -
Doubles Allowed - - - -
Triples Allowed - - - -
WHIP - - - -
Home Runs Allows - - - -
At Bats Against - - - -
Batting Average Against - - - -
Earned Run Average 0.00 - 0.00 -
Wild pitches - - - -
Hit Batters - - - -
Balks - - - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - - - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - - - -
Total Chances 23 145th 8 149th
Put Outs 14 144th 5 145th
Assists 4 122nd 2 123rd
Errors 5 69th 1 110th
Fielding Percentage .783 - .875 -
Double Plays 1 77th - -
Stolen Bases Allowed - - - -
Runners Caught Stealing - - - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - - - -
Passed Balls - - - -
Catcher's Interference - - - -
Recent Results
Date Opponent/Event Result
May 2 at Raritan Valley Community College L, 12-5
May 3 Borough of Manhattan Community College
May 4 at Borough of Manhattan Community College
May 4 at Borough of Manhattan Community College
May 7 at Bronx Community College L, 5-3
May 7 at Bronx Community College W, 14-10
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 23 at College of Southern Maryland   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 23 at College of Southern Maryland   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 at College of Southern Maryland   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Union County College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Union County College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 Sussex County Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 Orange County Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 Orange County Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 Orange County Community College L, 15-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at Monroe College JV L, 17-9 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 16 at Dutchess Community College L, 14-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 at Dutchess Community College L, 13-12 4 0 3 3 - - 2 - 1 - -
Mar 17 Raritan Valley Community College L, 6-2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 17 Raritan Valley Community College L, 12-4 3 1 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 21 Union County College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Orange County Community College L, 6-1 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 24 at Orange County Community College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 vs. Suffolk CC L, 12-7 1 0 0 - - - 1 - - - -
Mar 29 at Suffolk CC L, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 30 Suffolk CC L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 30 Suffolk CC L, 4-1 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 31 at Middlesex County College L, 21-0 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 3 - -
Mar 31 at Middlesex County College L, 28-1 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 1 College of Mount Saint Vincent JV   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Kingsborough Community College W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 Kingsborough Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Kingsborough Community College L, 12-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Kingsborough Community College L, 12-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 at Kingsborough Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Bronx Community College L, 17-11 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 Vaughn College W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Bronx Community College L, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Sullivan County Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Sullivan County Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Nassau Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Nassau Community College L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Sussex County Community College L, 12-2 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Apr 19 at Nassau Community College L, 14-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Nassau Community College L, 11-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 Nassau Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 Nassau Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Queensborough Community College W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Kingsborough Community College L, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Queensborough Community College W, 12-9 5 0 1 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Apr 27 Queensborough Community College W, 11-9 2 0 0 - - - 1 - 1 - -
Apr 27 Queensborough Community College W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Borough of Manhattan Community College W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 Nassau Community College L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at Raritan Valley Community College L, 15-5 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 2 at Raritan Valley Community College L, 12-5 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 3 Borough of Manhattan Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Borough of Manhattan Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Borough of Manhattan Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 at Bronx Community College L, 5-3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 7 at Bronx Community College W, 14-10 2 1 0 - - - 0 1 2 - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 23 at College of Southern Maryland   - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 23 at College of Southern Maryland   - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 at College of Southern Maryland   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Union County College   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Union County College   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 Sussex County Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 Orange County Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 Orange County Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 Orange County Community College L, 15-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at Monroe College JV L, 17-9 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Mar 16 at Dutchess Community College L, 14-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 at Dutchess Community College L, 13-12 - - - 6 3 - - - - 4
Mar 17 Raritan Valley Community College L, 6-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 17 Raritan Valley Community College L, 12-4 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 3
Mar 21 Union County College   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Orange County Community College L, 6-1 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 1
Mar 24 at Orange County Community College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 vs. Suffolk CC L, 12-7 1 - - 0 0 - - - - 2
Mar 29 at Suffolk CC L, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 30 Suffolk CC L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 30 Suffolk CC L, 4-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Mar 31 at Middlesex County College L, 21-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 3
Mar 31 at Middlesex County College L, 28-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Apr 1 College of Mount Saint Vincent JV   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Kingsborough Community College W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 Kingsborough Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Kingsborough Community College L, 12-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Kingsborough Community College L, 12-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 at Kingsborough Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Bronx Community College L, 17-11 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 Vaughn College W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Bronx Community College L, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Sullivan County Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Sullivan County Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Nassau Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Nassau Community College L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Sussex County Community College L, 12-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 2
Apr 19 at Nassau Community College L, 14-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Nassau Community College L, 11-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 Nassau Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 Nassau Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Queensborough Community College W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Kingsborough Community College L, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Queensborough Community College W, 12-9 - - - 1 0 1 1 1 1.00 5
Apr 27 Queensborough Community College W, 11-9 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 2
Apr 27 Queensborough Community College W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Borough of Manhattan Community College W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 Nassau Community College L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at Raritan Valley Community College L, 15-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
May 2 at Raritan Valley Community College L, 12-5 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 1
May 3 Borough of Manhattan Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Borough of Manhattan Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Borough of Manhattan Community College   - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 at Bronx Community College L, 5-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 7 at Bronx Community College W, 14-10 - - - 0 0 - - - - 3
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 23 at College of Southern Maryland   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 23 at College of Southern Maryland   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 at College of Southern Maryland   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Union County College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Union County College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 Sussex County Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 Orange County Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 Orange County Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 Orange County Community College L, 15-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at Monroe College JV L, 17-9 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 16 at Dutchess Community College L, 14-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 at Dutchess Community College L, 13-12 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 17 Raritan Valley Community College L, 6-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 17 Raritan Valley Community College L, 12-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 21 Union County College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Orange County Community College L, 6-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 24 at Orange County Community College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 vs. Suffolk CC L, 12-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 29 at Suffolk CC L, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 30 Suffolk CC L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 30 Suffolk CC L, 4-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 31 at Middlesex County College L, 21-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 31 at Middlesex County College L, 28-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 1 College of Mount Saint Vincent JV   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Kingsborough Community College W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 Kingsborough Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Kingsborough Community College L, 12-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Kingsborough Community College L, 12-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 at Kingsborough Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Bronx Community College L, 17-11 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 Vaughn College W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Bronx Community College L, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Sullivan County Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Sullivan County Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Nassau Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Nassau Community College L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Sussex County Community College L, 12-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 19 at Nassau Community College L, 14-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Nassau Community College L, 11-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 Nassau Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 Nassau Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Queensborough Community College W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Kingsborough Community College L, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Queensborough Community College W, 12-9 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 27 Queensborough Community College W, 11-9 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 27 Queensborough Community College W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Borough of Manhattan Community College W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 Nassau Community College L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at Raritan Valley Community College L, 15-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 2 at Raritan Valley Community College L, 12-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 3 Borough of Manhattan Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Borough of Manhattan Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Borough of Manhattan Community College   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 at Bronx Community College L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 7 at Bronx Community College W, 14-10 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 23 at College of Southern Maryland   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 23 at College of Southern Maryland   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 24 at College of Southern Maryland   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Union County College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 at Union County College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 8 Sussex County Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 Orange County Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 9 Orange County Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 Orange County Community College L, 15-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at Monroe College JV L, 17-9 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 16 at Dutchess Community College L, 14-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 at Dutchess Community College L, 13-12 5 3 1 1 .800 1 - - - - -
Mar 17 Raritan Valley Community College L, 6-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 17 Raritan Valley Community College L, 12-4 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 21 Union County College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Orange County Community College L, 6-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Orange County Community College W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 vs. Suffolk CC L, 12-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Suffolk CC L, 9-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 30 Suffolk CC L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 30 Suffolk CC L, 4-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 31 at Middlesex County College L, 21-0 3 2 0 1 .667 - - - - - -
Mar 31 at Middlesex County College L, 28-1 2 1 0 1 .500 - - - - - -
Apr 1 College of Mount Saint Vincent JV   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Kingsborough Community College W, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 Kingsborough Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Kingsborough Community College L, 12-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 at Kingsborough Community College L, 12-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 at Kingsborough Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 Bronx Community College L, 17-11 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 Vaughn College W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Bronx Community College L, 10-7 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Sullivan County Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Sullivan County Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Nassau Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Nassau Community College L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 at Sussex County Community College L, 12-2 2 0 1 1 .500 - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Nassau Community College L, 14-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Nassau Community College L, 11-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 Nassau Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 20 Nassau Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Queensborough Community College W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 24 Kingsborough Community College L, 10-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 at Queensborough Community College W, 12-9 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 27 Queensborough Community College W, 11-9 8 5 2 1 .875 - - - - - -
Apr 27 Queensborough Community College W, 7-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 Borough of Manhattan Community College W, 11-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 1 Nassau Community College L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 at Raritan Valley Community College L, 15-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 2 at Raritan Valley Community College L, 12-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 3 Borough of Manhattan Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Borough of Manhattan Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
May 4 at Borough of Manhattan Community College   - - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 at Bronx Community College L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 7 at Bronx Community College W, 14-10 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2018-19 16 28 2 5 3 - - 4 1 15 - - .179 .233 .286
Total 16 28 2 5 3 - - 4 1 15 - - .179 .233 .286
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2018-19 16 1 - - 8 3 1 4 2 2.00 30
Total 16 1 - - 8 3 1 4 2 2.00 30
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
2018-19 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2018-19 16 23 14 4 5 .783 1 - - - - -
Total 16 23 14 4 5 .783 1 - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 16 28 2 5 3 - - 4 1 15 - - .179 .233 .286
Conference 4 9 0 1 - - - 2 - 4 - - .111 .200 .111
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 4 6 1 1 - - - 1 - 3 - - .167 .167 .167
Away 11 21 1 4 3 - - 2 1 12 - - .190 .227 .333
Neutral 1 1 0 0 - - - 1 - - - - .000 .500 .000
-
Wins 3 9 1 1 - - - 1 1 5 - - .111 .200 .111
Losses 13 19 1 4 3 - - 3 - 10 - - .211 .250 .368
-
March 9 15 1 4 3 - - 3 - 8 - - .267 .313 .467
April 3 9 0 1 - - - 1 - 5 - - .111 .111 .111
May 4 4 1 0 - - - 0 1 2 - - .000 .200 .000
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 16 1 - - 8 3 1 4 2 2.00 30
Conference 4 1 - - 1 0 1 2 1 2.00 10
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
-
Home 4 - - - 1 0 - 2 - - 6
Away 11 - - - 7 3 1 2 2 1.00 22
Neutral 1 1 - - 0 0 - - - - 2
-
Wins 3 - - - 1 0 1 2 1 2.00 10
Losses 13 1 - - 7 3 - 2 1 2.00 20
-
March 9 1 - - 7 3 - 1 1 1.00 16
April 3 - - - 1 0 1 2 1 2.00 9
May 4 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 5
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
Conference 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
-
Home 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
Away 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
Neutral 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
-
Wins 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
Losses 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
-
March 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
April 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
May 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - 0 .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 16 23 14 4 5 .783 1 - - - - -
Conference 4 8 5 2 1 .875 - - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
-
Home 4 11 8 2 1 .909 - - - - - -
Away 11 12 6 2 4 .667 1 - - - - -
Neutral 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
-
Wins 3 8 5 2 1 .875 - - - - - -
Losses 13 15 9 2 4 .733 1 - - - - -
-
March 9 13 9 1 3 .769 1 - - - - -
April 3 10 5 3 2 .800 - - - - - -
May 4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -